Anyone interested in teaching ethics
to their children should have them read Holman Jenkins’ op-ed
page piece “Internet Pioneer meets The Telecom Wars,” in
today’s Wall Street Journal. It is a perfect example of the “ends
justify the means” mantra that made the managers of Enron, and
ImClone, and Worldcom think the rules didn’t apply to them. Here
is why he is wrong.
Jenkins argues people should stop picking in MCI because they are so
technologically advanced--they have plans to move long-distance traffic
to the Internet within two years. And because a really great guy—Vint
Cerf, inventor of TCP/IP protocol—works there.
“Say what you will about Bernie Ebbers, the Worldcom impresario,”
Jenkins writes, “but at least he gave his ill-starred baby the
world’s most advanced and globe-straddling telecommunications
network.”
“MCI’s use of creative accounting to minimize the huge
access changes paid to local phone operators,” (italics mine),
the billion dollar fraud claim announced last week, is justified to
Jenkins because he thinks the access charges are a bad idea anyway.
The fact that all this creative accounting and minimizing violates the
law does not seem to bother him.
Along the way, he spares no rhetorical trick to paint MCI’s competitors
as the evil force holding back progress. They are using “chutzpah
and moral obtuseness” to drive MCI out of business. They “extort
access fees,” and engage in “accounting fiction.”
They are only pretending they will make new fiber-to-the-home investments
to dupe regulators. They will surely go broke.
“Don’t hold back the industry’s most forward-looking
company now”, Jenkins tells us.
The implication seems to be that we should weigh the value of the cool
stuff that MCI will produce and balance it against the moral and ethical
damage they have done, like the scale in some great capitalist butcher
shop. But that’s not how ethics and standards work. They come
first. They are not for sale. Trading ethics for rhetoric and technology
is a bad trade.
Many people associate Jenkins’ flawed “the end justifies
the means” logic with Niccolo Machiavelli. A careful reading,
however, shows that Machiavelli was not advocating such base behavior.
His objective was to explore how to govern different types of principalities,
in The Prince, and republics, in his earlier classic Discourses on Livy,
and to determine the conditions under which a principality might be
able to develop into a stable republic. Machiavelli referred to one
such type as a corrupt republic, a situation where corrupt leaders have
been in control for so long that their behavior has permeated the entire
organization.
Machiavelli’s advice on how best to govern a corrupt republic?
You can’t. It simply won’t work.
Unfortunately, the Thornburgh and McLucas reports filed in bankruptcy
court paint a vivid picture of a corrupt republic in practice.
The people of MCI don’t need a new chief executive or a new financial
officer. They need a new management team and a new culture. The only
way that is likely to happen is to remove the corporate head and allow
the people and assets to find new homes in businesses that follow the
rules. That will be painful. And it may mean we have to be a little
more patient for the cool technology Jenkins writes about. But it’s
the right thing to do.
|